Thomas Edison Wikipedia.Thomas Alva Edison February 1.October 1. 8, 1. 93.No Log In Free Movies Watch or download movies online.Find popular, top and now playing movies here.Watch movies with HD Quality.Watch or download the movies.Best Free Movie Websites To Watch Movies.Top Free Movie Streaming Sites To Watch English And Hindi Movies Free.No Registration, No signup.American inventor and businessman, who has been described as Americas greatest inventor.He developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long lasting, practical electric light bulb.Dubbed The Wizard of Menlo Park,2 he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and large scale teamwork to the process of invention, and because of that, he is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory.Edison was a prolific inventor, holding 1,0.US patents in his name, as well as many patents in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany.More significant than the number of Edisons patents was the widespread impact of his inventions electric light and power utilities, sound recording, and motion pictures all established major new industries worldwide.Edisons inventions contributed to mass communication and, in particular, telecommunications.These included a stock ticker, a mechanical vote recorder, a battery for an electric car, electrical power, recorded music and motion pictures.His advanced work in these fields was an outgrowth of his early career as a telegraph operator.Edison developed a system of electric power generation and distribution4 to homes, businesses, and factories a crucial development in the modern industrialized world.His first power station was on Pearl Street in Manhattan, New York.Early life. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, and grew up in Port Huron, Michigan.He was the seventh and last child of Samuel Ogden Edison Jr.Marshalltown, Nova Scotia and Nancy Matthews Elliott 1.Chenango County, New York.His father, the son of a Loyalist refugee, had moved as a boy with the family from Nova Scotia, settling in southwestern Ontario then called Upper Canada, in a village known as Shewsbury, later Vienna, by 1.Samuel Jr. eventually fled Ontario, because he took part in the unsuccessful Mackenzie Rebellion of 1.QKTYdAH66g/Tz-XeWQ6W0I/AAAAAAAALpI/WBYadmcqpRg/s1600/Movie2k%2BFree%2BMovie.jpg' alt='Download Hindi Dubbed Movies Free Without Membership' title='Download Hindi Dubbed Movies Free Without Membership' />His father, Samuel Sr., had earlier fought in the War of 1.First Middlesex Regiment.By contrast, Samuel Jr.United States at Sarnia Port Huron.Once across the border, he found his way to Milan, Ohio.UlD-gvLuss4/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Download Hindi Dubbed Movies Free Without Membership' title='Download Hindi Dubbed Movies Free Without Membership' />His patrilineal family line was Dutch by way of New Jersey the surname had originally been Edeson.Edison only attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother.Much of his education came from reading R.G. Parkers School of Natural Philosophy and The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art.Edison developed hearing problems at an early age.The cause of his deafness has been attributed to a bout of scarlet fever during childhood and recurring untreated middle ear infections.Around the middle of his career, Edison attributed the hearing impairment to being struck on the ears by a train conductor when his chemical laboratory in a boxcar caught fire and he was thrown off the train in Smiths Creek, Michigan, along with his apparatus and chemicals.In his later years, he modified the story to say the injury occurred when the conductor, in helping him onto a moving train, lifted him by the ears.Edisons family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, after the railroad bypassed Milan in 1.Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains running from Port Huron to Detroit, and sold vegetables.He briefly worked as a telegraph operator in 1.Grand Trunk Railway at the railway station in Stratford, Ontario, at age 1.He was held responsible for a near collision.He also studied qualitative analysis and conducted chemical experiments on the train until he left the job.Edison obtained the exclusive right to sell newspapers on the road, and, with the aid of four assistants, he set in type and printed the Grand Trunk Herald, which he sold with his other papers.This began Edisons long streak of entrepreneurial ventures, as he discovered his talents as a businessman.These talents eventually led him to found 1.General Electric, which is still one of the largest publicly traded companies in the world.Telegrapher. Edison became a telegraph operator after he saved three year old Jimmie Mac.Kenzie from being struck by a runaway train.Jimmies father, station agent J.U. Mac. Kenzie of Mount Clemens, Michigan, was so grateful that he trained Edison as a telegraph operator.Edisons first telegraphy job away from Port Huron was at Stratford Junction, Ontario, on the Grand Trunk Railway.In 1. 86. 6, at the age of 1.Edison moved to Louisville, Kentucky, where, as an employee of Western Union, he worked the Associated Press bureau news wire.Edison requested the night shift, which allowed him plenty of time to spend at his two favorite pastimesreading and experimenting.Eventually, the latter pre occupation cost him his job.One night in 1. 86.It ran between the floorboards and onto his bosss desk below.The next morning Edison was fired.One of his mentors during those early years was a fellow telegrapher and inventor named Franklin Leonard Pope, who allowed the impoverished youth to live and work in the basement of his Elizabeth, New Jersey, home.Some of Edisons earliest inventions were related to telegraphy, including a stock ticker.His first patent was for the electric vote recorder, U.S. Patent 9. 0,6.June 1, 1. 86. 9.Marriages and children. Exposing The True Secrets Of Real Estate Investing Executive Branch more. On December 2. 5, 1.Edison married 1.Mary Stilwell 1. They had three children Marion Estelle Edison 1.Dot2. 0Thomas Alva Edison Jr.Dash2. 1William Leslie Edison 1.Inventor, graduate of the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale, 1.Mary Edison died at age 2.August 9, 1. 88. 4, of unknown causes possibly from a brain tumor2.Doctors frequently prescribed morphine to women in those years to treat a variety of causes, and researchers believe that her symptoms could have been from morphine poisoning.Edison generally preferred spending time in the laboratory to being with his family.Mina Miller Edison in 1.On February 2. 4, 1.Edison married the 2.Mina Miller 1. 86.Akron, Ohio. 2. 6 She was the daughter of the inventor Lewis Miller, co founder of the Chautauqua Institution, and a benefactor of Methodist charities.They also had three children together Mina outlived Thomas Edison, dying on August 2.Beginning his career.Photograph of Edison with his phonograph 2nd model, taken in Mathew Bradys Washington, DC studio in April 1.Edison began his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey, with the automatic repeater and his other improved telegraphic devices, but the invention that first gained him wider notice was the phonograph in 1.This accomplishment was so unexpected by the public at large as to appear almost magical.Edison became known as The Wizard of Menlo Park, New Jersey.His first phonograph recorded on tinfoil around a grooved cylinder.Despite its limited sound quality and that the recordings could be played only a few times, the phonograph made Edison a celebrity.Joseph Henry, president of the National Academy of Sciences and one of the most renowned electrical scientists in the US, described Edison as the most ingenious inventor in this country.In April 1. 87. 8, Edison traveled to Washington to demonstrate the phonograph before the National Academy of Sciences, Congressmen, Senators and US President Hayes.The Washington Post described Edison as a genius and his presentation as a scene.Although Edison obtained a patent for the phonograph in 1.Alexander Graham Bell, Chichester Bell, and Charles Tainter produced a phonograph like device in the 1.Menlo Park. Research and development facility.Edisons Menlo Park Laboratory, reconstructed at Greenfield Village at Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan.Edisons major innovation was the establishment of an industrial research lab.It was built in Menlo Park, a part of Raritan Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey today named Edison in his honor, with the funds from the sale of Edisons quadruplex telegraph.After his demonstration of the telegraph, Edison was not sure that his original plan to sell it for 4,0.Western Union to make a bid.He was surprised to hear them offer 1.The quadruplex telegraph was Edisons first big financial success, and Menlo Park became the first institution set up with the specific purpose of producing constant technological innovation and improvement.Ghost Wikipedia. Engraving of the Hammersmith Ghost in Kirbys Wonderful and Scientific Museum, a magazine published in 1.In folklore, a ghost sometimes known as an apparition, haunt, phantom, poltergeist, shade, specter or spectre, spirit, spook, and wraith is the soul or spirit of a dead person or animal that can appear to the living.Descriptions of ghosts vary widely from an invisible presence to translucent or barely visible wispy shapes, to realistic, lifelike visions.The deliberate attempt to contact the spirit of a deceased person is known as necromancy, or in spiritism as a sance.The belief in the existence of an afterlife, as well as manifestations of the spirits of the dead is widespread, dating back to animism or ancestor worship in pre literate cultures.Certain religious practicesfuneral rites, exorcisms, and some practices of spiritualism and ritual magicare specifically designed to rest the spirits of the dead.Ghosts are generally described as solitary, human like essences, though stories of ghostly armies and the ghosts of animals rather than humans have also been recounted.They are believed to haunt particular locations, objects, or people they were associated with in life.The overwhelming consensus of science is that ghosts do not exist.Their existence is impossible to falsify,4 and ghost hunting has been classified as pseudoscience.Despite centuries of investigation, there is no scientific evidence that any location is inhabited by spirits of the dead.TerminologyeditThe English word ghost continues Old Englishgst, from a hypothetical Common Germanicgaistaz.It is common to West Germanic, but lacking in North Germanic and East Germanic the equivalent word in Gothic is ahma, Old Norse has andi m., nd f.The pre Germanic form was hoisdo s, apparently from a root denoting fury, anger reflected in Old Norse geisa to rage.The Germanic word is recorded as masculine only, but likely continues a neuter s stem.The original meaning of the Germanic word would thus have been an animating principle of the mind, in particular capable of excitation and fury compare r.In Germanic paganism, Germanic Mercury, and the later Odin, was at the same time the conductor of the dead and the lord of fury leading the Wild Hunt.Besides denoting the human spirit or soul, both of the living and the deceased, the Old English word is used as a synonym of Latin spiritus also in the meaning of breath or blast from the earliest attestations 9th century.It could also denote any good or evil spirit, such as angels and demons the Anglo Saxon gospel refers to the demonic possession of Matthew 1.Also from the Old English period, the word could denote the spirit of God, viz.Holy Ghost. The now prevailing sense of the soul of a deceased person, spoken of as appearing in a visible form only emerges in Middle English 1.The modern noun does, however, retain a wider field of application, extending on one hand to soul, spirit, vital principle, mind, or psyche, the seat of feeling, thought, and moral judgement on the other hand used figuratively of any shadowy outline, or fuzzy or unsubstantial image in optics, photography, and cinematography especially, a flare, secondary image, or spurious signal.The synonym spook is a Dutch loanword, akin to Low Germanspk of uncertain etymology it entered the English language via American English in the 1.Alternative words in modern usage include spectre altn.Latin spectrum, the Scottish wraith of obscure origin, phantom via French ultimately from Greek phantasma, compare fantasy and apparition.The term shade in classical mythology translates Greek ,1.Latin umbra,1. 5 in reference to the notion of spirits in the Greek underworld.Haint is a synonym for ghost used in regional English of the southern United States,1.The term poltergeist is a German word, literally a noisy ghost, for a spirit said to manifest itself by invisibly moving and influencing objects.Wraith is a Scots word for ghost, spectre, or apparition.It appeared in Scottish Romanticist literature, and acquired the more general or figurative sense of portent or omen.In 1. 8th to 1. 9th century Scottish literature, it also applied to aquatic spirits.The word has no commonly accepted etymology the OED notes of obscure origin only.An association with the verb writhe was the etymology favored by J.R. R. Tolkien. 2.Tolkiens use of the word in the naming of the creatures known as the Ringwraiths has influenced later usage in fantasy literature.Bogey2. 1 or bogybogie is a term for a ghost, and appears in Scottish poet John Maynes Halloween in 1.A revenant is a deceased person returning from the dead to haunt the living, either as a disembodied ghost or alternatively as an animated undead corpse.Also related is the concept of a fetch, the visible ghost or spirit of a person yet alive.Typologyedit. Relief from a carved funerary lekythos at Athens showing Hermes as psychopomp conducting the soul of the deceased, Myrrhine into Hades ca.B. C. Anthropological contexteditA notion of the transcendent, supernatural, or numinous, usually involving entities like ghosts, demons, or deities, is a cultural universal.In pre literate folk religions, these beliefs are often summarized under animism and ancestor worship.Some people believe the ghost or spirit never leaves Earth until there is no one left to remember the one who died.In many cultures malignant, restless ghosts are distinguished from the more benign spirits involved in ancestor worship.Ancestor worship typically involves rites intended to prevent revenants, vengeful spirits of the dead, imagined as starving and envious of the living.Strategies for preventing revenants may either include sacrifice, i.Ritual feeding of the dead is performed in traditions like the Chinese Ghost Festival or the Western All Souls Day.Magical banishment of the dead is present in many of the worlds burial customs.The bodies found in many tumuli kurgan had been ritually bound before burial,2.Anatolia. 2. 8Nineteenth century anthropologist.James Frazer stated in his classic work, The Golden Bough, that souls were seen as the creature within that animated the body.Ghosts and the afterlifeeditAlthough the human soul was sometimes symbolically or literally depicted in ancient cultures as a bird or other animal, it appears to have been widely held that the soul was an exact reproduction of the body in every feature, even down to clothing the person wore.This is depicted in artwork from various ancient cultures, including such works as the Egyptian Book of the Dead, which shows deceased people in the afterlife appearing much as they did before death, including the style of dress.Fear of ghostseditWhile deceased ancestors are universally regarded as venerable, and often believed to have a continued presence in some form of afterlife, the spirit of a deceased person that persists in the material world a ghost is regarded as an unnatural or undesirable state of affairs and the idea of ghosts or revenants is associated with a reaction of fear.This is universally the case in pre modern folk cultures, but fear of ghosts also remains an integral aspect of the modern ghost story, Gothic horror, and other horror fiction dealing with the supernatural.Common attributeseditAnother widespread belief concerning ghosts is that they are composed of a misty, airy, or subtle material.Anthropologists link this idea to early beliefs that ghosts were the person within the person the persons spirit, most noticeable in ancient cultures as a persons breath, which upon exhaling in colder climates appears visibly as a white mist.This belief may have also fostered the metaphorical meaning of breath in certain languages, such as the Latinspiritus and the Greekpneuma, which by analogy became extended to mean the soul.In the Bible, God is depicted as synthesising Adam, as a living soul, from the dust of the Earth and the breath of God.In many traditional accounts, ghosts were often thought to be deceased people looking for vengeance vengeful ghosts, or imprisoned on earth for bad things they did during life.The appearance of a ghost has often been regarded as an omen or portent of death.Seeing ones own ghostly double or fetch is a related omen of death.
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